Summary by TwinMind · 48m 12s
Summary by TwinMind · 48m 12s

616. How to Make Something from Nothing | Freakonomics Radio

616. How to Make Something from Nothing | Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio Network

Freakonomics Radio Network

Live Show Announcements

  • Steven Dubner announces two upcoming live shows
    • January 3rd in San Francisco
    • February 13th in Los Angeles
  • Tickets available at freeconomics.com/liveshows

Adam Moss Background and Career

  • Lifelong editor, recently author and painter
  • Founding editor of 7 Days magazine (transgressive arts/culture weekly)
  • Editor at New York Times Magazine for many years
  • Editor-in-chief of New York Magazine (radically remade for digital era)
  • Won all major editorial awards
  • Shaped careers of hundreds of writers/editors
  • Left New York Magazine in 2019 (feeling burned out, ready for something new)

Early Magazine Career and Mentorship

  • Started at Esquire under Lee Eisenberg
  • Eisenberg took interest, taught him through apprenticeship model
    • Had him set up tape recorders for interviews
    • Gave him transcripts to analyze
    • Shared process of constructing conversations for print
  • Learned through doing older editor's work (controversial but effective)
  • Brought generational perspective/fresh eyes to Eisenberg
  • Magazine form appealed to him since late 1960s/early 1970s
    • Heyday of magazines during cultural upheaval
    • Loved smartass, funny publications like New York, Mad Magazine
    • Attracted to distinct personality/voice of publications

Role of Magazine Editor-in-Chief

  • Decides magazine direction and coverage
  • Shapes magazine identity and reader relationship
  • Manager role coordinating group enterprise
    • Story editors, visual people, copy editors, production
  • Like conductor of orchestra
  • Rarely about fixing sentences (common misconception)
  • Overall direction and vision setting

Management Philosophy and Style

  • Described as "exacting" with high but elusive standards
  • Balance of grandiosity and humility
  • Getting people to care as much as he did
  • Hiring crucial, but also day-to-day familial approach
  • Helping people find independence as thinkers
  • Relished when story editors would fight with him (showed they "got it")
  • Parenting analogy - different relationships with each person
  • Recognized as form of mentorship/teaching

Dubner's Experience Working for Moss

  • Worked as story editor at New York Times Magazine (late 1990s)
  • Found editing excellent training for writing
  • Shocked by quality of big-name writers' first drafts
  • Took 6-month leave to work on first book
  • Returned with plan to stay one more year before leaving to write
  • Relationship changed once he became "lame duck"
  • Left because didn't want to be promoted to boss role
  • Now recognizes he became similar type of boss in his own company

Generational Differences in Workplace Culture

  • Younger employees more comfortable with adults but resent certain workplace "parenting"
  • Old Esquire model: people would cry after brutal story meetings
  • Moss tried similar approach but staff rejected it
  • Had to find workarounds and different language
  • Learned to praise then withhold as strategy
  • Former employees described him as "withholding" but overall experience positive

Transition to Painting

  • Started painting in 2019 after leaving New York Magazine
  • Began with no training, painting one per day in Cape Cod
  • Connected with Maria De Los Angeles (recent art school graduate) as teacher
  • Focused on technique and confidence building
  • Kindness important in mentorship relationship
  • Considers himself "mediocre" painter, not good enough for his exacting standards

"The Work of Art" Book Project

  • 43 cases of building something from first notion to finished product
  • Interviews with creators: Stephen Sondheim, Twyla Tharp, David Simon, Samin Nosrat, Will Shortz
  • Visual format like giant magazine with sketches, graphics, sidebars, footnotes
  • Part 1: Engaging artists as collaborators to show their process
  • Part 2: Writing (described as "hell" due to loneliness)
  • Recreated group creation context he loved in magazines

Creative Process Insights

  • Book explores personality attributes for artistic success
  • Not self-help - many traits can't be learned (focus, obsession, drive, taste)
  • Encourages artists that they don't need to be Joyce/Picasso
  • Art making comes down to learning to fail and get back up
  • Addresses survivorship bias - only shows successful outcomes
  • Wanted to give permission to fail

The "Bounce" Method

  • Collaborative improvement through back-and-forth dialogue
  • Works in group settings (magazines, TV shows)
  • Solo artists must have this conversation in their own head
  • David Simon example of internal dialogue process

Artist Satisfaction and Work vs. Product

  • Moss expected "big firework" moments of completion from subjects
  • Artists consistently expressed relief when work was done, not exaltation
  • Realized it's about the work itself, not the end product
  • Artists get up every day because they like/need to work that way
  • Changed his own relationship to painting - found pleasure in process rather than outcome
  • Verb of making vs. noun of final product

Self-Awareness and Experience

  • Rates himself 2-4 on self-awareness scale (out of 5)
  • Became more self-aware over time as editor
  • Sometimes experience can be hindrance - stops you from trying things that previously failed
  • Samin Nosrat example: "beginner's eyes" advantage
  • Need to maintain belief you can succeed to move forward