Summary by TwinMind · 15m 21s
Summary by TwinMind · 15m 21s
Big data, small farms and a tale of two tomatoes | Erin Baumgartner
Big data, small farms and a tale of two tomatoes | Erin Baumgartner
TED
TED
Speaker Background and MIT Research Projects
- Speaker spent 11 years as researcher at MIT working in big data labs
- Focus on using data science to study physical world and solve societal problems
- Big data field analyzes massive data pools using computational tools to find patterns/trends
- Data serves as "extraordinary storyteller" unveiling hidden narratives in everyday life
Trash Track Project
- Goal: understand waste management system - "where does your trash go?"
- Tracked items: coffee cups, flip phones from early 2000s, bagels, newspapers
- Method: installed small sensors into trash pieces, threw into waste system
- Results: visualization showed highly inefficient system with inherent brokenness
- Data revealed system problems that wouldn't be visible without sensor journalism
- Tracked single pieces of trash moving through Seattle, across state and country over weeks/months
Sewage Analysis Project (Biobot Analytics)
- Created robots that dive into sewers to sample wastewater
- Technology spun out by Biobot Analytics
- Goal: turn sewers into modern health observatories
- Specific focus: study opioids in sewage to understand consumption patterns in cities
- Applications: helps cities understand usage patterns, allocate resources, measure program effectiveness over time
- Demonstrates big data presence "everywhere, even in your toilet"
Transition to Food Industry
- Speaker left MIT in 2017 to pursue food passion
- Started company "Family Dinner" with husband
- Mission: create community around local food and growers
- Using data analytics, automation, technology to build distributed network of local farms
- Approach similar to MIT lab work but applied to food system
Current Food System Problems
- System optimized solely for corporate profit, not feeding people or taste
- Detrimental effects at all levels:
- Antibiotics and pesticides harmful to health
- Price pressure forcing small farms out of business
- Farms look like factories, not traditional farms
- Poor food quality and taste
Food Waste Crisis
- 30-40% of food is wasted/thrown away
- Equals 1.6 billion tons annually
- Economic cost: $1.2 trillion per year
- Waste occurs at multiple points:
- Fields (not picking "sexiest" potatoes)
- Transit and warehouses
- Grocery stores
- Consumer kitchens (spotty bananas deemed unappetizing)
Tale of Two Tomatoes Comparison
Industrial Tomato (Tomato #1)
- Found in: sub shops, supermarkets, fast food joints
- Treatment: cocktail of dozen pesticides
- Travel distance: at least 1,600 miles to reach consumer
- Process: picked green and hard, gassed during transport to appear red and ripe
- Result: entirely without taste despite agricultural innovation
Local Tomato (Tomato #2)
- Grown by: Luke Mahoney and family at Brookford Farm, Canterbury, New Hampshire
- Process: planted, sat in sun, picked (simple backstory)
- Travel distance: ~70 miles to plate
- Experience: warm from sun, richly red, smells like dirt, nostalgic/magical taste
- Quality: incomparable taste and flavor
Local Animal Products
- Luke's family: 60 cows using traditional methods
- Approach: pasture raised, no hormones, no antibiotics, hay for days
- Philosophy: treating cows like cows, not science experiments
- Methods: same as grandfather's generation
- Optimization: for taste and humanity, not profit/price
Existing Local Food Solutions and Limitations
Farmers Markets
- Consumer benefits: beautiful bounty, supporting local farms, trying diverse products
- Farmer risks: wake at 4am, pack truck, hire team, no guarantees of moving product
- Variables affecting success: weather (unpredictable in New England), other x-factors
- Farmers "roll the dice" every market day
CSA (Community Supported Agriculture)
- Model: customers pay upfront, bearing financial risk
- Farmer benefits: guaranteed sales
- Customer challenges: must pick up share, limited product diversity
- Problem example: receiving 25 pounds of rutabaga in winter with no usage plan
Family Dinner's Three Core Innovations
1. Subscription-Based E-Commerce Platform
- Creates consistent demand for farmers year-round
- Orders process weekly, customers opt out instead of opting in
- Maintains same number of orders week to week
- Removes geographical limitations for farmers
- Eliminates dependence on local market attendance
2. Demand Forecasting Analytics
- Uses analytics to forecast future demand
- Informs farmers: how much to harvest near-term, what to plant going forward
- Example: 200 orders Monday = buy exactly 200 heads broccoli, 200 pieces salmon
- Eliminates waste by ensuring supply meets exact demand
- Future planning: can tell farmers in June need for 400 pounds asparagus, 500 pounds berries weekly
- Provides confidence farmers will sell everything grown
3. Route Optimization Software
- Solves "traveling salesman" problem
- Fleet of workers for last-mile delivery
- Brings products directly to customer doors
- Requires data science and capable team
Company Core Values
- People first: building community around food, lovers and growers
- Support small farms
- Zero waste: eliminate food waste that "feels wrong"
- Taste: must be perfect summer tomato quality or "why bother"
Business Model and Vision
- Work with local farms to bring products directly to customer doors
- Connect consumers directly to farmers
- Create holistic food system
- Vision: extend model beyond Boston/New England nationwide
- Goal: create distributed network of local farms across country
- Connect farmers with food lovers nationwide
- Belief: eating local food is "revolutionary act"
- Invitation for audience to join movement
