Summary by TwinMind · 15m 21s
Summary by TwinMind · 15m 21s

Big data, small farms and a tale of two tomatoes | Erin Baumgartner

Big data, small farms and a tale of two tomatoes | Erin Baumgartner

TED

TED

Speaker Background and MIT Research Projects

  • Speaker spent 11 years as researcher at MIT working in big data labs
  • Focus on using data science to study physical world and solve societal problems
  • Big data field analyzes massive data pools using computational tools to find patterns/trends
  • Data serves as "extraordinary storyteller" unveiling hidden narratives in everyday life

Trash Track Project

  • Goal: understand waste management system - "where does your trash go?"
  • Tracked items: coffee cups, flip phones from early 2000s, bagels, newspapers
  • Method: installed small sensors into trash pieces, threw into waste system
  • Results: visualization showed highly inefficient system with inherent brokenness
  • Data revealed system problems that wouldn't be visible without sensor journalism
  • Tracked single pieces of trash moving through Seattle, across state and country over weeks/months

Sewage Analysis Project (Biobot Analytics)

  • Created robots that dive into sewers to sample wastewater
  • Technology spun out by Biobot Analytics
  • Goal: turn sewers into modern health observatories
  • Specific focus: study opioids in sewage to understand consumption patterns in cities
  • Applications: helps cities understand usage patterns, allocate resources, measure program effectiveness over time
  • Demonstrates big data presence "everywhere, even in your toilet"

Transition to Food Industry

  • Speaker left MIT in 2017 to pursue food passion
  • Started company "Family Dinner" with husband
  • Mission: create community around local food and growers
  • Using data analytics, automation, technology to build distributed network of local farms
  • Approach similar to MIT lab work but applied to food system

Current Food System Problems

  • System optimized solely for corporate profit, not feeding people or taste
  • Detrimental effects at all levels:
    • Antibiotics and pesticides harmful to health
    • Price pressure forcing small farms out of business
    • Farms look like factories, not traditional farms
    • Poor food quality and taste

Food Waste Crisis

  • 30-40% of food is wasted/thrown away
  • Equals 1.6 billion tons annually
  • Economic cost: $1.2 trillion per year
  • Waste occurs at multiple points:
    • Fields (not picking "sexiest" potatoes)
    • Transit and warehouses
    • Grocery stores
    • Consumer kitchens (spotty bananas deemed unappetizing)

Tale of Two Tomatoes Comparison

Industrial Tomato (Tomato #1)

  • Found in: sub shops, supermarkets, fast food joints
  • Treatment: cocktail of dozen pesticides
  • Travel distance: at least 1,600 miles to reach consumer
  • Process: picked green and hard, gassed during transport to appear red and ripe
  • Result: entirely without taste despite agricultural innovation

Local Tomato (Tomato #2)

  • Grown by: Luke Mahoney and family at Brookford Farm, Canterbury, New Hampshire
  • Process: planted, sat in sun, picked (simple backstory)
  • Travel distance: ~70 miles to plate
  • Experience: warm from sun, richly red, smells like dirt, nostalgic/magical taste
  • Quality: incomparable taste and flavor

Local Animal Products

  • Luke's family: 60 cows using traditional methods
  • Approach: pasture raised, no hormones, no antibiotics, hay for days
  • Philosophy: treating cows like cows, not science experiments
  • Methods: same as grandfather's generation
  • Optimization: for taste and humanity, not profit/price

Existing Local Food Solutions and Limitations

Farmers Markets

  • Consumer benefits: beautiful bounty, supporting local farms, trying diverse products
  • Farmer risks: wake at 4am, pack truck, hire team, no guarantees of moving product
  • Variables affecting success: weather (unpredictable in New England), other x-factors
  • Farmers "roll the dice" every market day

CSA (Community Supported Agriculture)

  • Model: customers pay upfront, bearing financial risk
  • Farmer benefits: guaranteed sales
  • Customer challenges: must pick up share, limited product diversity
  • Problem example: receiving 25 pounds of rutabaga in winter with no usage plan

Family Dinner's Three Core Innovations

1. Subscription-Based E-Commerce Platform

  • Creates consistent demand for farmers year-round
  • Orders process weekly, customers opt out instead of opting in
  • Maintains same number of orders week to week
  • Removes geographical limitations for farmers
  • Eliminates dependence on local market attendance

2. Demand Forecasting Analytics

  • Uses analytics to forecast future demand
  • Informs farmers: how much to harvest near-term, what to plant going forward
  • Example: 200 orders Monday = buy exactly 200 heads broccoli, 200 pieces salmon
  • Eliminates waste by ensuring supply meets exact demand
  • Future planning: can tell farmers in June need for 400 pounds asparagus, 500 pounds berries weekly
  • Provides confidence farmers will sell everything grown

3. Route Optimization Software

  • Solves "traveling salesman" problem
  • Fleet of workers for last-mile delivery
  • Brings products directly to customer doors
  • Requires data science and capable team

Company Core Values

  • People first: building community around food, lovers and growers
  • Support small farms
  • Zero waste: eliminate food waste that "feels wrong"
  • Taste: must be perfect summer tomato quality or "why bother"

Business Model and Vision

  • Work with local farms to bring products directly to customer doors
  • Connect consumers directly to farmers
  • Create holistic food system
  • Vision: extend model beyond Boston/New England nationwide
  • Goal: create distributed network of local farms across country
  • Connect farmers with food lovers nationwide
  • Belief: eating local food is "revolutionary act"
  • Invitation for audience to join movement