Summary by TwinMind · 10m 52s
Summary by TwinMind · 10m 52s

Google Broke 4.6 BILLION URLs

Google Broke 4.6 BILLION URLs

Theo - t3․gg

Theo - t3․gg

Google's Pattern of Product Deprecation

  • Speaker acknowledges Google's contributions to web development and Chrome ecosystem
  • Criticizes Google's tendency to kill products frequently (reference to "Killed by Google" site)
  • Distinguishes between early product kills vs. this goo.gl deprecation timing

Google Reader Case Study

  • Killed in 2013 after 7 years of existence (11 years ago from recording)
  • Google killed it because Reader was main RSS usage method but Google didn't want to invest in RSS future
  • Early kill prevented building more user loyalty for unsupported product
  • Decision killed RSS adoption similar to how Apple's Flash exclusion killed Flash

Google Domains Fumble

  • Google Domains existed for 9 years before being sold to Squarespace in 2023
  • May 2023: Google released 2 new TLDs only purchasable via Google Domains
  • Gap between new TLD release and Squarespace acquisition: 1 month
  • Shows Google appeared to support domains while secretly planning exit
  • Damaged user trust and sentiment

goo.gl Deprecation Details

  • All goo.gl links will stop working August 25, 2025 (not just new creation blocked)
  • New link creation already stopped in 2018
  • Google claims 99%+ of links had no activity in past month
  • Remaining <1% still represents significant usage
  • Links generated via Google apps (like Maps sharing) will continue functioning

Technical Implementation of Shutdown

  • Starting August 23, 2024: Interstitial warning page shown before redirect
  • Warning percentage will increase over time until shutdown
  • Post-shutdown: All links return 404 error
  • URL parameter workaround exists to skip warning page

Scale and Impact Analysis

  • 3.6 billion URLs shortened with goo.gl (per Majestic data)
  • Speaker calculates ~0.5% active usage = 18 million links used monthly that will break
  • Examples of impact:
    • Forum posts from 2016 with troubleshooting links
    • Hardware project documentation
    • Historical web content references

Archival Efforts

  • Internet Archive's 301Works service preparing since 2009
  • 200GB of redirect data already archived
  • Goal: provide transparency and permanence for short URL mappings
  • Uncertainty about coverage percentage of 3.6 billion links

Google's Recommended Alternatives

  • Initially recommended Firebase Dynamic Links
  • Firebase Dynamic Links also being deprecated August 25, 2025
  • Shows Google's poor transition planning

Third-Party Solutions

  • dub.co mentioned as modern shortlink platform alternative
  • Started as open-source project
  • Claims ability to hot-swap goo.gl links with gg.link
  • May provide backup functionality for existing links

Cost and Technical Concerns

  • Speaker questions necessity - link shortening is essentially key-value store
  • Minimal hosting costs expected
  • Potential security concerns with URL obfuscation for phishing/malware
  • Privacy concerns if Google published all redirect data

Community Response Needed

  • Chrome extension suggested for logging/archiving links
  • Community effort required since Google not providing comprehensive solution
  • One-year warning window considered insufficient
  • Need to index public instances of goo.gl links before shutdown