Summary by TwinMind · 13m 18s
Summary by TwinMind · 13m 18s
How Fantasy Worlds Can Spark Real Change | Annalee Newitz | TED
How Fantasy Worlds Can Spark Real Change | Annalee Newitz | TED
TED
TED
Introduction: Personal Motivation for Escapism
- Speaker (journalist/sci-fi writer) feeling overwhelmed by world problems
- Plans to escape through reading about "glamorous wizards on another planet"
- Argues escapist stories can nourish relationship with truth, help see real world with fresh eyes
- Thesis: escapist stories can set people on path toward building better world
51st Legion: Star Wars Cosplayers Doing Charity Work
- Cosplayers dress as Storm Troopers, Clone Troopers, other Star Wars bad guys (some good guys)
- Global membership with local chapters
- Activities: conventions, parades, costume displays
- Charity work: raise money for Red Cross, Make A Wish Foundation, other groups
- Contradicts stereotypes of deeply engaged fans hiding from world - they re-engage with it
Origins of Charity Work (Andrew Lipac's Research)
- Andrew Lipac: historian, 51st member, author of "Cosplay: A History"
- Started as armor-building tips sharing groups
- Realized not all members could afford fancy injection molded plastic for costumes
- Began raising money for each other
- Expanded to think about other communities needing money/resources
- Reimagined community beyond Star Wars fans to include strangers
- Example of how escapist stories help reimagine relationships with communities
Scrub J: Sentient Flying Train Character Development
- Character from speaker's sci-fi novel "The Terraformers"
- Sentient flying train from distant future/another planet
- Autonomous vehicles are people in this world
- Part of worker-owned cooperative of sentient flying trains
- Bargain collectively with cities for best service/comfortable trains
- Pre-determined: would fall in love with investigative journalist cat
- Unknown: what would train do for fun
Collaboration with San Francisco Transit Official
- Speaker emailed Jeff Tumlin, head of SF public transit department
- Tumlin: sci-fi fan who'd thought about train consciousness his whole life
- Answer: trains would play strategy games
- Constantly thinking about optimizing routes
- Getting from place to place most efficiently
- Both engaged in same project: helping public understand transit as part of healthy human future
Public Transit Benefits and Advocacy
- Mobility brings communities together
- Helps people get to work, vacations, trips without car ownership
- Alternative for those who don't want cars due to environmental concerns
- Speaker's approach: personify transit with lovable, kind character with cute cat companion
- Tumlin's approach: tell stakeholders stories about healthier city future through transit investment
- Vision of transit functioning for 10-100 years
- SF putting resources into transit upgrades this year, hopefully next year
- Success due to inspiration from vision of future that doesn't exist yet
- Example of escapist stories helping reimagine relationship with places we live
Emerald Tutu: Goblin Core-Inspired Flood Mitigation
- Researchers studying coastal flooding mitigation from climate change storms
- Engineering project inspired by "Goblin core" internet aesthetic
Engineering Details
- Distributed network of floating gardens
- Flare outward from coastline like tutu skirt
- Acts as permeable barrier during coastal flooding
- Dampens wave force toward shore
- Prevents floods that ruin infrastructure and claim lives
Testing at Oregon State University
- O. Hinsdale Wave Research Lab, Corvallis
- Individual garden pieces made from giant biomass blob nicknamed "chungus"
- Testing equipment: 104-meter long cement flume full of water
- Huge robotic paddles create massive storm waves
- Test results: waves became smaller after passing through chungus
- Gentle lapping tidal bore by time they hit synthetic shoreline
Seaweed Simulation and Effectiveness
- Louisa Wise (engineer) attached thick plastic ribbon pieces to bottom
- Simulated seaweed/grasses that would grow on biomass
- Finding: more seaweed/grasses = better wave dampening
- Greener and more beautiful = more effective at preventing storm surges
Goblin Core Aesthetic Inspiration
- Team architect Gabe S credited Goblin core for idea
- Goblin core: fashion/design aesthetic evoking cozy bucolic world
- References: Hobbiton from Lord of the Rings, mystical D&D cities
- Similar to Cottage Corp but with more bugs, mushrooms, dirt, messiness
- Perfect for urbanites sick of hard gray concrete/steel city edges
- Inspired team to use nature for Boston Harbor storm surge problems
Current Testing and Broader Movement
- Testing larger sample in Boston Harbor currently
- New "cinnamon roll" design: snail-shaped woven biomass mat with grass growing on top
- Part of global movement of city planners/engineers bringing nature into cities
- Creating "plug and play ecosystem" or "instant wetland"
- Could not have achieved without Goblin core inspiration
Conclusion: Fantasy as Starting Point for Change
- Key lesson: changing world doesn't start with breaking ground on infrastructure
- Starts with fantasy, imagining another world
- Believing things don't have to be current way
- Call to action: when enjoying escapist stories, hold sense of infinite possibility
- Put into practice: find community to help, get involved in local climate change projects
- Final message: "sometimes we have to escape from our problems in order to solve them"
