Summary by TwinMind · 13m 18s
Summary by TwinMind · 13m 18s

How Fantasy Worlds Can Spark Real Change | Annalee Newitz | TED

How Fantasy Worlds Can Spark Real Change | Annalee Newitz | TED

TED

TED

Introduction: Personal Motivation for Escapism

  • Speaker (journalist/sci-fi writer) feeling overwhelmed by world problems
  • Plans to escape through reading about "glamorous wizards on another planet"
  • Argues escapist stories can nourish relationship with truth, help see real world with fresh eyes
  • Thesis: escapist stories can set people on path toward building better world

51st Legion: Star Wars Cosplayers Doing Charity Work

  • Cosplayers dress as Storm Troopers, Clone Troopers, other Star Wars bad guys (some good guys)
  • Global membership with local chapters
  • Activities: conventions, parades, costume displays
  • Charity work: raise money for Red Cross, Make A Wish Foundation, other groups
  • Contradicts stereotypes of deeply engaged fans hiding from world - they re-engage with it

Origins of Charity Work (Andrew Lipac's Research)

  • Andrew Lipac: historian, 51st member, author of "Cosplay: A History"
  • Started as armor-building tips sharing groups
  • Realized not all members could afford fancy injection molded plastic for costumes
  • Began raising money for each other
  • Expanded to think about other communities needing money/resources
  • Reimagined community beyond Star Wars fans to include strangers
  • Example of how escapist stories help reimagine relationships with communities

Scrub J: Sentient Flying Train Character Development

  • Character from speaker's sci-fi novel "The Terraformers"
  • Sentient flying train from distant future/another planet
  • Autonomous vehicles are people in this world
  • Part of worker-owned cooperative of sentient flying trains
  • Bargain collectively with cities for best service/comfortable trains
  • Pre-determined: would fall in love with investigative journalist cat
  • Unknown: what would train do for fun

Collaboration with San Francisco Transit Official

  • Speaker emailed Jeff Tumlin, head of SF public transit department
  • Tumlin: sci-fi fan who'd thought about train consciousness his whole life
  • Answer: trains would play strategy games
    • Constantly thinking about optimizing routes
    • Getting from place to place most efficiently
  • Both engaged in same project: helping public understand transit as part of healthy human future

Public Transit Benefits and Advocacy

  • Mobility brings communities together
  • Helps people get to work, vacations, trips without car ownership
  • Alternative for those who don't want cars due to environmental concerns
  • Speaker's approach: personify transit with lovable, kind character with cute cat companion
  • Tumlin's approach: tell stakeholders stories about healthier city future through transit investment
    • Vision of transit functioning for 10-100 years
  • SF putting resources into transit upgrades this year, hopefully next year
  • Success due to inspiration from vision of future that doesn't exist yet
  • Example of escapist stories helping reimagine relationship with places we live

Emerald Tutu: Goblin Core-Inspired Flood Mitigation

  • Researchers studying coastal flooding mitigation from climate change storms
  • Engineering project inspired by "Goblin core" internet aesthetic

Engineering Details

  • Distributed network of floating gardens
  • Flare outward from coastline like tutu skirt
  • Acts as permeable barrier during coastal flooding
  • Dampens wave force toward shore
  • Prevents floods that ruin infrastructure and claim lives

Testing at Oregon State University

  • O. Hinsdale Wave Research Lab, Corvallis
  • Individual garden pieces made from giant biomass blob nicknamed "chungus"
  • Testing equipment: 104-meter long cement flume full of water
  • Huge robotic paddles create massive storm waves
  • Test results: waves became smaller after passing through chungus
  • Gentle lapping tidal bore by time they hit synthetic shoreline

Seaweed Simulation and Effectiveness

  • Louisa Wise (engineer) attached thick plastic ribbon pieces to bottom
  • Simulated seaweed/grasses that would grow on biomass
  • Finding: more seaweed/grasses = better wave dampening
  • Greener and more beautiful = more effective at preventing storm surges

Goblin Core Aesthetic Inspiration

  • Team architect Gabe S credited Goblin core for idea
  • Goblin core: fashion/design aesthetic evoking cozy bucolic world
  • References: Hobbiton from Lord of the Rings, mystical D&D cities
  • Similar to Cottage Corp but with more bugs, mushrooms, dirt, messiness
  • Perfect for urbanites sick of hard gray concrete/steel city edges
  • Inspired team to use nature for Boston Harbor storm surge problems

Current Testing and Broader Movement

  • Testing larger sample in Boston Harbor currently
  • New "cinnamon roll" design: snail-shaped woven biomass mat with grass growing on top
  • Part of global movement of city planners/engineers bringing nature into cities
  • Creating "plug and play ecosystem" or "instant wetland"
  • Could not have achieved without Goblin core inspiration

Conclusion: Fantasy as Starting Point for Change

  • Key lesson: changing world doesn't start with breaking ground on infrastructure
  • Starts with fantasy, imagining another world
  • Believing things don't have to be current way
  • Call to action: when enjoying escapist stories, hold sense of infinite possibility
  • Put into practice: find community to help, get involved in local climate change projects
  • Final message: "sometimes we have to escape from our problems in order to solve them"