Summary by TwinMind · 5m 5s
Summary by TwinMind · 5m 5s

How It's Made: Artificial Christmas Trees

How It's Made: Artificial Christmas Trees

Science Channel

Science Channel

Historical Background

  • Quest for perfect artificial tree since late 19th century
  • Evolution: feather trees → animal bristle trees → 1960s synthetics breakthrough
  • Modern faux trees: several stories tall, suitable for town squares
  • Come pre-decorated to reduce setup effort

Steel Framework Construction

  • Steel skeleton foundation using bent steel tubing
  • Rollers bend tubing into arcs for base framework
  • Workers weld vertical supports to arcs
  • Structure built in sections
  • Polyester powder spray coating (tougher than paint)
  • Parts baked to set coating
  • Assembly with U-bolts and ratchet after cooling

PVC Needle Manufacturing

  • Green PVC plastic rolls fed to roller with circular cutters
  • Sliced into 4-inch wide strips
  • Secondary roller with more blades shreds strips into needle-like configuration
  • Solid spine left at center to hold simulated needles
  • Automated spool winds fringed green PVC
  • Multiple colors available for variety

Branch Assembly Process

  • Streams of fringed green + brown PVC strip travel over tension guides
  • Steel wire unwinds and merges with PVC materials
  • Machine twists materials together
  • Brown strip creates stem illusion among needles
  • Giant scissors cut to correct lengths
  • Continuous supply of artificial greenery produced

Snow-Tipped Branch Creation

  • Special machine twists and frosts PVC needles
  • White latex paint spray creates snow effect
  • Ring fastener crimps artificial foliage together branch by branch
  • Creates tightly knit massive greenery for framework coverage

Tree Assembly

  • Single garlands applied to key grid parts first using pneumatic fastener
  • Assembled branches fill sections between garlands
  • More efficient than individual branch attachment
  • Lights strung and tested (easier pre-installation than post-erection)
  • Ornaments wired to branches (reduces customer work)
  • Example tree: 1.5 stories tall

Final Installation

  • Cone of wired greenery bolted to lower framework
  • Panels of artificial greenery hooked onto remaining structure
  • Complete assembly: 1 day
  • Comparison: real tree this size would take decades to grow